Archive for the ‘International News’ Category

Education and Human Rights Day

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

I’ve been thinking about the concept of human rights since realizing late last night that today, December 10, is International Human Rights Day, honoring the UN General Assembly’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  And in fact this year is the 60th Anniversary of that historic document.

(As an aside, I find it interesting that it was a random email message from a friend that drew my attention to this day – that’s likely a sign of my own lack of awareness, but perhaps also indicating a general lack of attention to the significance of human rights in society.  I was also surprised to see no mention of the day and anniversary in today’s New York Times, although the “Call in gay” event taking place today has received a good deal of press and was built to coincide with Human Rights Day).

In browsing for mentions of Human Rights Day on blogs and news sites, I came across a post entitled “Respecting Human Rights” from regular DailyKos diarist, teacherken, who frequently writes there and elsewhere about education from a progressive student-centered perspective.  In that post, or diary in DailyKos-speak, he describes the various ways in which the current (almost former) administration and the United States has disregarded the Declaration of Human Rights.  Among other issues, teacherken mentions Article 26 on the Right to Education and how our education policy has “forgetten (sic) about the full development of the human personality in our narrowing of the curriculum because of our overemphasis on test scores.   It IS a human rights issue.”

To repeat and quote teacherken, education “IS a human rights issue.”

I’m copying here my comment to teacherken’s diary:

Great diary.  As a fellow educator, I wanted to highlight your citing the education article in the UDHR, especially it’s focus on “the full development of the human personality.”

It is deeply disturbing that while we claim to be a democratic society based on universal rights, there is a wide disconnect between those values and our educational practice.  Young people live in a school-world of standardization and competition, yet where is the “full development of the human personality” and the support of each unique individual?  Where is the respect for young people as human beings deserving of these rights (and those in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child)?  How can young people live to create a more democratic and human rights-based world if their schools are so un-democratic and disrespectful of human rights?

I echo Teacherken’s words: “I hope we do take the time to consider how much better our behavior and the world as whole might be were we to take the lead in promoting the priciples of this document,” and think that if we truly wish to live as a democracy with human rights, then we must think especially of how we treat young people and education.

I wish for everyone a peaceful and inspiring International Human Rights Day, and send out the hope that our schools and education system will one day reflect the democratic values and human rights that we as individuals and a society hold as foundational to our country and to our existence as human beings.

The 2008 International Democratic Education Conference

Sunday, August 17th, 2008

I just got back from the 2008 International Democratic Education Conference in Vancouver, Canada, an annual gathering that is hosted in a different country each year and brings together educators, young people, and others dedicated to the practice of freedom and democracy in education. Democratic education unites the practice of education and learning with our societal commitment to human rights and democratic values such as freedom and responsibility, participation and collaboration, and equity and justice. In practice democratic education empowers young people to direct their own lives and learning within a collaborative educational community that gives all members a voice in decision-making. Read more on the practice of democratic education in a recent post from an insightful fellow IDEC 2008 attendee and good friend, Melia Dicker, on her blog “Reschool Yourself.

Democratic education respects the human and civil right of young people to have a say in their lives and learning, a right that is affirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, especially Articles 5 and 12; unbelievably the United States is one of two countries in the world not to ratify this document. Beyond this inherent right, though, democratic education leads directly to a more vibrant, creative, and sustainable society, the essential challenge of our times as our planet faces new and devastating threats. Yaacov Hecht, the charismatic director of the Israeli Institute for Democratic Education and a leading educational thinker, explained during his presentation at IDEC 2008 that as each young person finds his or her uniqueness they become positive, powerful contributors to the improvement of society and the creation of a more sustainable world.

But what I really wanted to mention in this post are some of the amazing schools, programs, and people at the IDEC and in the international world of democratic education. In particular, I believe this IDEC highlighted one of the slight but significant changes in the democratic education movement over the past 5+ years; namely, the growing interest especially among young people (teens and twenty-somethings) and others to bring democratic education practices to students and schools in all socio-economic neighborhoods and in many ways, through starting new democratic schools but also through public school programs such as Fertile Grounds, personal learning efforts such as Reschool Yourself, and non-profit advocacy work, such as the growing number of Institutes for Democratic Education and Democratic Education Communities around the world.

These people and efforts inspire me every day and give hope to the serious possibility we have to collaborate internationally and work towards giving all young people a chance to find their uniqueness and work to create a better world.

So, here are just some of these excellent projects and people:

…and so many more.

So, with all these projects and people thinking along similar lines, now is truly the time to act and get to work. Let’s make connections, collaborate, and advance democratic education around the world!

Youth Democracy and Participation

Monday, July 16th, 2007

Recently, Carnegie Corporation reported that it is giving $10 million to New Visions for Public Schools to create “New Century II: High Schools for College and Career Success” – a 4-year initiative to strengthen college readiness programs. The emphasis is on “high achievement” regardless of the individuality and interests of the young person, and the initiative supports a top-down required set of academic standards for all students.

What especially caught my eye is that the main mechanism for this flawed program furthers disrespect for and alienation of young people – the so-called Scaffolded Apprenticeship Model (SAM), which “creates teams comprised of a principal, teachers and school counselors who are trained to analyze data and develop tailored strategies to improve instruction, especially for low-achieving students.” As expected, there is no inclusion of young people in the process created to help young people.

This authoritarian approach and lack of youth participation in policies and activities that affect them is becoming in my eyes more and more not only disrespectful, offensive, patronizing, and of course ineffective (at leading to public empowerment and good decisions), but also downright criminal. Frankly there should be laws on the books to that effect, just as there are laws protecting the rights of black people and women to participate and vote in decisions that affect them.

There are of course examples of young people not being involved in decision-making in all sectors of society, not to mention the fact that young people generally between 14 and 18 can work and have to pay taxes but cannot vote about that and other issues (taxation without representation – one of the prime motivations for the founding of this country!)

This disrespect and disempowerment of young people in the United States is especially incredible to me when I compare what I have been reading about in a report on the extensive student and youth democracy and participation in several European countries:

The EURIDEM Project is a book-length report of a study by Lynn Davies and Gordon Kirkpatrick assessing pupil and youth democracy in Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, and Germany, and comparing it to the UK (since the report was sponsored by the Children’s Rights Alliance for England). It documents that in these countries there are laws requiring pupil councils at the school and regional level, students legally required to be part of local school boards, government issued reports on the importance of student democracy, and generally the spirit of respect for the voice of young people and the need to include them in decision-making.

For a summary of the report, read this article entitled “Pupil Democracy in England” by co-researcher and author Davies.

Yet at the same time we in the U.S. have virtually no recognition for the value of student voice in school decision-making, school boards, and of course on the larger policy level as well. There are thankfully a good number of democratic schools and educators here and there throughout the country creating democratic practices within schools and classrooms.

However, we need to start working on all fronts to promote youth democracy and participation in schools and in all areas of society.

Here are a few organizations leading this work in this country:

Common Action: http://www.commonaction.org

Free Child: http://www.freechild.org

Sound Out: http://www.soundout.org

National Youth Rights Association: http://www.youthrights.org/

Youth on Board: http://www.youthonboard.org

At The Table: http://www.atthetable.org/

Learning Centers in England

Monday, May 14th, 2007

As reported today by Richard Garner in The Independent, a local council in Knowsley, England will be transforming its 11 secondary schools into open learning centers by 2009. This is a revolutionary change that holds much significance for the rest of the UK and the world. The centers will be open for longer hours during weekdays and weekends, students will have personalized learning plans based on their interests, the physical spaces will look and function more like cafes than formal classrooms, and student-directed project-based learning will take the place of teacher-directed lectures.

From the article:

Knowsley Council in Merseyside, which – for years – has languished near or at the bottom of exam league tables, has abolished the use of the word to describe secondary education in the borough.

It is taking the dramatic step of closing all of its eleven existing secondary schools by 2009. As part of a £150m government-backed rebuilding programme, they will reopen as seven state-of-the-art, round-the-clock, learning centres with the aid of Microsoft – which has already developed links with one school in the borough, Bowring.

The style of learning will be completely different. The new centres will open from 7am until 10pm in both term-time and what used to be known as the school holidays. At weekends, they will open from 9am to 8pm.

Youngsters will not be taught in formal classes, nor will they stick to a rigid timetable; instead they will work online at their own speeds on programmes that are tailor-made to match their interests.

Coments such as the following make it hard to establish how much of the students’ activities under this new plan will be determined by the students or by the teachers: “[Students] will be given their day’s assignments in groups of 120 in the morning before dispersing to internet cafe-style zones in the learning centres to carry them out.”

However, these changes are profound and place Knowsley at the forefront of efforts around the world to transform education into a learner-centered approach that is based on self-direction, trust, and the human rights of young people.

Challenge to Non-Government Schools in The Netherlands

Sunday, April 1st, 2007

This is from Hannah de Vos-Beckers, founder and staff member at Aventurijn School, a democratic non-government school in the Netherlands, describing a serious challenge to all non-government schools in her country. Following Hannah’s note and request for letters of suppport is a detailed description and analysis of the proposal law, as well as samples of letters from individuals around the world.

To help the Dutch fight this policy, you can send letters to Hannah directly at hannah@aventurijn.org as well as to the Dutch government at an address supplied by Hannah: cie.ocw@tweedekamer.nl.

Send letters before April 3, which is when the government will be voting on this measure.

*****

From Hannah:

Dear colleagues and friends,

Tuesday 3th of April the Dutch government will vote about a new law of education. In short this law makes the educational rules for private schools the same as for the goverment schools. That means the end for a lot of private schools, also the democratic schools like Aventurijn, Iederwijs and others. That means the end of freedom of education in a country that is proud of being a democratic country!!

In government there is a very small minority that sees the danger of this law, majority thinks it is a good law that makes private (democratic) schools disappear and the same rules for everybody!

We are very busy with awakening the people and the government.
So my question to you is: do you want to write a letter in which you tell about the importance of freedom of education?
You can reply this mail, so we can send it to the persons in government who have to vote next week.

Thank you a lot!

Hannah de Vos-Beckers

*****

Description and analysis of proposed law:

OPEN LETTER Loenen, Wednesday 26 March 2007

Members of the Houses of Parliament,

Tuesday the 23rd of March, the House of Commons debated concerning the bill to adaptation of the Law on Compulsory Education (LCE). Goal is: bringing the public schools and the private (read: pioneering) schools in one line control. The process leading to this bill is controversial. Several Councils and other Governmental Institutions have advised negatively or are not even heard at all.

The Governments Educational Inspection reported already in August 2006, that true innovation has become impossible since the “Law on Educational Inspection 2002”.At the time only valid for higher education, due to the new LCE, innovation has become impossible on ALL levels.

The State-Council was very clear in its criticism on the amending proposal: The planned amendment puts an end to freedom of education! The Council made further observations concerning the need of the proposal, the constitutional implications and the transition aspects. The recommendations were negative in every aspect. The Council even criticises the complete necessity of the amendment where it states: “it is recognised that the legal basis on which the Government can enforce quality requirements is already present.” Putting additional law into action is therefore superfluous.

The Education Council, the Government’s main Education advisory council, has not even been heard at all!! This council stated in 2002, in negative advise to the forming of the Law of Educational Inspection, that this law should not be the instrument for Educational quality-improvement. Of course, it is likely that this Council is opposed to this youngest amendment too.

This proposal to Law on Compulsory Education is said to be developed “in consultation” with the educational field. That is only seen from one point of view. ” the education field ” feels itself manipulated.

The core of the matter is this: The well-known methods and fixed programmes are not appropriate for all pupils. The enormous numbers of truants, the large numbers of school-leavers and the aggression in schools show this clearly. There needs to be space
for pioneering schools. There needs to be space for children to learn on the basis of their own brio, their own tempo and in their own manner. Fear for “Muslim schools”, indicated by the chief inspector of the education earlier as the main reason lying behind this amendment to the law, may not put an end to freedom of education.

Mentioned below is an enumeration of the most fundamental lacks where the bill leads to i.e. what is does not change:

LEGALLY:

• No possibility has been created for a counter-evaluation on an inspection report. That is absolutely necessary. The Inspection hardly understands the pioneers.

• There is no institute accredited to deliver “equivalence declarations” (these are well known in the world of Dutch construction)

• The authority of a school is responsible for the quality of their education, but has no legal status in procedures and therefore cannot go for higher appeal against a judgement of the inspection. Parents, in cases of a negative inspection-report on the school, face criminal charges. These criminal charges may be handled by the public prosecutor without involvement of a judge.

• Private schools on which a negative inspection report is published can be closed directly, without getting further time to make improvements. This condition does not apply to public schools. That is improper justice.

POLICY:

• By means of the enforcement of the current criteria for subsidized schools to the private schools, an obligatory, extensively detailed, but undesirable “break” between basic – and higher education. Several private schools support an uninterrupted development (just like the legislature!)

• Individual profiles become impossible in this law. The private schools and students are forced to follow the profiles and the detailed schemes of the so-called “Mammoth-law”. (Yes, mammoths are extinct) The majority of private schools have deep-rooted reasons to consider such profiles as one of the main problems in public education and therefore reject these.

CONCLUSIONS:

This adaptation of the Law on Compulsory Education is:

• Superfluous, because badly performing schools already can be tackled;
• Stalemate, because it terminates the own responsibility of parents;
• Untimely, because new education need a larger time-frame to prove itself
• Dangerous, because
➢ elementary judicial foundations are violated;
➢ because the freedom of education “de facto” disappears
➢ because the minister can curtail further freedom of education without consulting Government
➢ because necessary innovation will be no longer possible;
➢ because more and more mistrust is institutionalised and that the government and the citizen become divided.

Michaël de Vos,
Aventurijn

*****

Samples from letters sent to The Netherlands – compiled largely from AERO’s email listserves. To be added to the listserves, email AERO Director Jerry Mintz at jerryaero@aol.com.

“Each of you who places a vote is a separate individual, each with the power to say no. Please think very carefully before you become responsible for yet another step in the devastating mono-culturing of our world.

Juli Gassner
Assistant Principal
Gardeners Rd Primary School
Sydney, Australia
redheadjuli@bigpond.com”

” Currently there are private schools in your country that serve as models for the democratic style of education, a style that is expanding around the world right now, satisfying many families and communities. This valuable learning approach will be destroyed if this new law is enacted, surely not what is intended? If so, I would be deeply disappointed and surprised that a country known for progressive and experimental ideas would have produced such a negative outcome for education–it would be chilling indeed.”

Sally Rosloff
sallyr@socal. rr.com
California, United States

“Why must those in power reduce the personal powers and opinions of others? This imperial attitude is patronising and can only come from hidden fears. There is enough of that already in the world, so why add deperesonalisation to classrooms the like of which is found in barrack rooms”

Christopher Gilmore

“Together with Denmark, the Netherlands are viewed as
enlightened and progressive in regard to educational policy and practice in
other parts of Western Europe such as the UK and Ireland. It is vitally
important therefore that govermental support and tolerance of democratic
schools in Europe is continued, strenghthened and extended throughout.”

Alison Cordingley
County Cork
Ireland

“Having different schools and
different options for the education of your children will strengthen
your country not weaken it.”

Moe Zimmerberg
The Tutorial School
Santa Fe, NM, USA

“Two years ago I attended some public schools in the Netherlands as well as the Aventurijn Free School in Loenen. I was simply astounded by the zest for life, general enthusiasm for learning and above all the amount of knowledge that the children of Aventurijn demonstrated. During my many years of teaching I had never witnessed the likes of that in any school in South Africa.”

Douwe van der Zee
Teacher, facilitator and author of Wisdom of the Most Conventional Kind?

“Het zou jammer zijn als een vrij land, zoals Nederland, minder vrijheid aan haar kinderen kan aanbieden dan een klein, arm land in Afrika.”

Met de beste wensen,

Gerard Mathot, Seliba Sa Boithuto

“Democratic education is now offered to over 40,000 children around the world
in over two hundred places, in more than 30 countries, and the movement is
growing all the time. Holland is seen as a leader in this development.
…… If the government in the Netherlands can throw itself behind such innovation, it
will retain its image as an example for the future.”

David Gribble, U.K

“For the last few years I have been reading in Ode–a Dutch magazine of contemporary culture–all kinds of accounts of the radical and visionary schools in Holland, schools that have been an inspiration to educators all over the world. I wonder if Holland now really wants to go backwards, maybe even further back that America has gone.”

Todd Pratum, Pratum School & Library, USA

Website for IDEC 2007

Thursday, March 22nd, 2007

The 2007 International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC) organizing committee in Brazil has put together a website for the event. It’s a wiki interface, meaning everyone can add information, workshops, questions, etc. to the site. Check it out:

IDEC 2007 Website – www.idec2007.org

IDEAS study program

Monday, March 12th, 2007

The Institute for Democratic Education (IDE) in Israel is beginning a year-long study program for educators and activists from around the world to learn about democratic education, entrepreneurship in education, peace processes and sustainability, and educational change.

After spending a month in Israel with the IDE back in 2004 visiting schools around the country and participating in workshops with the IDE staff and education students, I can not recommend this program strongly enough. It is an amazing opportunity to learn more about and see in action the pioneering work in democratic education going on in Israel every day.

From the IDE website:

“Dear friend,
We invite you to join us and be a part of the creation of new program to be opened here in Israel, on the end of this coming October 2007, under the supervision of the IDE (Institution of Democratic Education). A new academic, one yearly program will be opened for many people like you from all over the world. We call it – IDEAS: International Democratic Education Academic Studies. IDEAS aims to have a strong international focus. The program is taught in English and will be held in “Hakibutzim-College” – the biggest teacher’s training college in the Israel, where IDE is based. It is a program that meant for educators and activists, who seek to know and experience more about Democratic-Education, and Global Changing Processes. We are looking for open-minded people keen to interact with others like them.”

Check out their website for a PDF flyer and more information.

Proposal for IDEC 2008

Monday, March 12th, 2007

David Gagnon and a group from Vancouver have submitted a proposal to host the 2008 International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC). The organizing group would be the Society for the Advancement of Non-coercive Education (SANE), a group affiliated with Windsor House School, the longest-running democratic school in Canada.

This would be the second IDEC held in North America since the IDECs began in 1993, and first held on the West coast of the continent. The proposal, which is the first and only proposal thus far for 2008, will now be discussed through the IDEC listserve by educators and students from around the world, and could be approved before the 2007 IDEC in Brazil this September.

The complete proposal is presented here. For more information or to contact David, email him at countplatypus@gmail.com.

March 11, 2007

Friends,

We submit this letter to formally request approval to host the 2008 International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC) in Vancouver, Canada. We look forward to bringing our resources, skills, passion and hard work to this endeavour.

Who we are:

We are The Society for the Advancement of Non-Coercive Education (SANE); we have been organizing under this title since 1992. Our mandate is to support democratic, non-coercive learning environments.

SANE grew from the Windsor House School parents group in order to support Windsor House Democratic School with a broadly mandated advocacy group. The members of SANE bring with us, the experience of growing and learning with Windsor House throughout its 35+ years history. We are a collaborative group of former and current Windsor House teachers, students, parents, founders, researchers, and supporters. Windsor House is Canada’s longest running democratic school; it is distinctive in the international democratic school community for having a combination of parent participation, public funding, little academic coercion, a democratic government and multi-age groupings.

Our involvement with IDEC:

Of our current organizing committee, 1 of our members attended IDEC at Summerhill in England (1999), 4 members attended in Berlin, Germany (2005), and 14 attended in Albany, New York (2003); we intend to take part in IDEC 2007 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. We look forward to bringing the knowledge gained from these experiences home to Vancouver in 2008.

Our motivation to host:

As a location:
This will be the first Canadian IDEC and the first conference to be hosted on the West Coast of North America. Due to the social and cultural makeup, amenities and natural resources, Vancouver is a highly desirable destination for people from around the world. Additionally, Canada’s comparatively accessible border facilitates the attendance of many international visitors.

As an organization:
SANE is in a time of transition. As with transitions generally, this is rich in both rewards and challenges. We are excited to be broadening our goals and directing our energies towards imagining and planning a broad-spectrum democratic educational institute. Simultaneously, Windsor House School is currently in crisis. As a community, we have creatively negotiated many challenges through the generations; our past, present, and hoped for futures will work together to inform this conference. We feel this is a powerful time to invite members of the international democratic education community to share our strong and distinctive history and to collectively strategize for our uncertain and exciting futures. We are motivated by the conversations and connections that we expect to develop, by the task of working together to create such an exciting event, and by the anticipation of raising our profile locally and internationally.

As a group:
We are well positioned to take on this project. As our history of working together attests, we are skilled at creating success by overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles. We have a strong collaborative relationship, have successfully worked on many other committees and projects together, enjoy working with one another, and trust each other’s competencies. Additionally, we have a large community of people to assist with supporting this conference.

Our goals for the 2008 IDEC conference are to:

• Incorporate a profoundly interactive, flexible, and exciting democratic program for young people as a central part of the conference; this will be modeled on Windsor House and organized and run by alumni and students.
• Foster dialogues across locations, experiences, and approaches within democratic schooling.
• Network and strategize internationally regarding issues facing democratic schooling including the benefits and dangers of public funding.
• Provide a forum to discuss models of how to raise our children given the many crises we face in the world.
• Conduct a conference as carbon neutral and as environmentally friendly as possible.
• Facilitate workshops and events that enrich schools and help them grow in strength.
• Help people experience other democratic schools around the world.
• Generate and increase interest in democratic education in our region and internationally.
• Raise the profile of SANE both within our region and internationally.
• Have a great deal of fun, meet new people, increase allies, and inspire creative strategies for our futures.

Thank you for your consideration and support. We look forward to bringing our commitment, experience, energy and skill to creating a vibrant, fun, and informative IDEC 2008.

Vancouver IDEC Organizing Committee; SANE

IDEC 2007 Info

Saturday, March 10th, 2007

Democratic educators, students, and supporters around the world can breath a sigh of relief as information about the next International Democratic Education Conference (IDEC) has finally appeared from the Brazil organizing team. Read on…

IDEC-BRASIL. INFO Nº1/2007

Dear community,

After some time without news, now we have some good ones!

Venue

Our partnership with the World Education Forum is set and we have the venue of the conference, the Nautico College, offered its space for us to our meetings. For some pictures and information in portuguese http://www.nautico. edu.br/ at Histórico.

Website

Now the website www.idec2007.org is under construction, it is a colaborative website organized in wiki, like wikipedia. If you want to colaborate, mainly with translation, please let us now.
We want to thank Mike Weiman from KRATZA, that helped us with the domain and some tecnical issues.

Interested people

We would like to know how many of you want to attend IDEC 2007. Put your names, institution, things you need to come, difficults at the website at Are you interested in coming?
So we can have an innitial perspective about how many people want to come.

Fees

To calculate the fees we have to know all of our costs, mainly with accomodations and food, that we still don´t have. So, we ask for patience ;-)

Financial Support

We are writing a project for a Finacial Support to a Research centre for that kind of conferences, for that we need to know from the Organization of previous IDECs eventual financial support that you had.

As soon as possible, we´ll send new information.

Thank you,

Carol Sumie and OrgTeam

[To contact Carol, email her at casumie@gmail.com]